Jinja Template Stuff
Revision as of 17:12, 29 January 2015 by PeterHarding (talk | contribs)
Also see - Flask Stuff
References
- http://jinja.pocoo.org/docs/templates/
- http://jinja.pocoo.org/docs/switching/
- http://jinja.pocoo.org/docs/api/
- http://jinja.pocoo.org/docs/dev/templates
- http://www.chromium.org/developers/jinja
- https://realpython.com/blog/python/primer-on-jinja-templating/
- http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4828406/import-a-python-module-into-a-jinja-template (2015-01-28)
Questions and Explanations
- http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12485694/python-flask-and-jinja-templates-how-to-iterate-over-a-dictionary-created-se
- http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16947276/flask-sqlalchemy-iterate-column-values-on-a-single-row
- http://www.realpython.com/blog/python/primer-on-jinja-templating/
Examples
{% for link in links %}
<li><a href="{{ link }}">{{ link }}</a></li>
{% endfor %}
Number of links is: {{ links|length }}
{% set myvar = "David" %}
My variables: {{ myvar }}
{% for link in links %}
{{ myvar }}
{% set myvar = 'Changed' %}
{% endfor %}
{{ myvar }}
<img src="Template:Url for('static', filename = 'css/images/icons/resultset previous.png')" width="16" height="16" alt="previous" title="Previous" border="0">
&action=edit&redlink=1){kind=link}
def tech_pro(name='Tech.Pro'):
return render_template('message.html', **locals())
def tech_pro(name='Tech.Pro'):
links = get_links()
return render_template('message.html', **locals())
def get_links():
links = ['http://www.tech.pro/article1',
'http://www.tech.pro/article2',
'http://www.tech.pro/article3']
return links
<p>
<h3>My Articles:</h3>
<ul>
{% for link in links %}
<li><a href="{{ link }}">{{ link }}</a></li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
</p>
A More Complete Example
import os
from flask import Flask
from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader
from random import randint
# Start the Flask application
app = Flask(__name__)
# Define the template directory
tpldir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))+'/templates/'
# Setup the template enviroment
env = Environment(loader=FileSystemLoader(tpldir), trim_blocks=True)
# Define a route for the webserver
@app.route('/')
def index():
# define a random skill level
skill_level = randint(0,100)
# generate template and assign variables
output = env.get_template('example.html').render(
skill_level=skill_level
)
# return the output
return output
# Listen to port 80
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(
host="0.0.0.0",
port=int("80")
)
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<meta name="description" content="Using `if` statements in templates [Python, Flask and Jinja2]">
<meta name="author" content="Richard Ruiter">
</head>
<body>
<h1>Your skill level is:</h1>
<p>
{% if skill_level >= 0 and skill_level < 25 %}
Beginner
{% elif skill_level >= 25 and skill_level < 50 %}
Intermediate
{% elif skill_level >= 50 and skill_level < 75 %}
Advanced
{% else %}
Expert
{% endif %}
</p>
</body>
</html>
Zip
you need zip() but it isn't defined in jinja2 templates.
one solution is zipping it before render_template function is called, like:
view function:
return render_template('form_result.html',type=type,reqIDs_msgs_rcs=zip(IDs,msgs,rcs))
template:
{% for reqID,msg,rc in reqIDs_msgs_rcs %}
<h1>ID - {{ID}}</h1>
{% if rc %}
<h1>Status - {{msg}}!</h1>
{% else %}
<h1> Failed </h1>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
also, you can add zip to jinja2 template global, using Flask.add_template_x functions(or Flask.template_x decorators)
@app.template_global(name='zip')
def _zip(*args, **kwargs): #to not overwrite builtin zip in globals
return __builtins__.zip(*args, **kwargs)